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// Station · 14m ago

KMSS

Massena International Airport Richards Field
CAT VFR
WIND 040° / 5 kt
VIS 10+ SM
CEILING CLR
T/Td 21.1°C / 12.8°C
ALTIM 30.07 inHg
ELEV 215 FT
44.9362°N / 74.8443°W
LOCATION · Massena, US
N
WIND
040°5 kt
KMSS · 215 FT
© OSM · CartoDB

// Current + 24h forecast · METAR loaded · TAF loading…

METRIC
NOW · 12Z
+6H
+12H
+18H
WIND
040°/5
 
 
 
VIS
10+ SM
 
 
 
CEILING
CLR
 
 
 
LAYERS
 
 
 
T / Td
21 / 13
 
 
 
ALTIM
30.07"
 
 
 

// Interpretation

VFR with light winds at 040°/5 kt. Visibility better than 10 statute miles and no reported cloud layers. Would shift to MVFR if the ceiling drops to 3,000 ft or visibility below 5 SM.

Loading TAF forecast narrative…

SOURCES · NOAA Aviation Weather Center METAR (TAF loading…)

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// Raw observation METAR string + decoded

METAR KMSS 111253Z AUTO 04005KT 10SM CLR 21/13 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP180 T02110128

KMSS · day 11 at 12:53 UTC · wind from 040° at 5 kt · visibility 10+ SM · temp 21°C / dewpoint 13°C · altimeter 30.07" Hg · automated station w/ precipitation discriminator · sea-level pressure 1018.0 mb

// Runway analysis · computed from current METAR wind

Wind 040° @ 5 kt
2 USABLE · 2 AVOID
N
WIND
040°5 kt
HEADWIND CAUTION · HIGH XW AVOID · TAILWIND
HEADWIND ENDS 2 usable
05 HDG 050° H5 kt X1 kt LEFT PRIMARY · 5,601'
09 HDG 090° H3 kt X4 kt LEFT 4,000'
TAILWIND ENDS · AVOID 2 ends
27 HDG 270° T3 kt X4 kt RIGHT
23 HDG 230° T5 kt X1 kt RIGHT
Pattern altitude: 1,215 ft MSL (1,000 ft AGL). Verify pattern direction and altitude with the chart supplement before flying. // On calm winds (<3 kt), all runways are usable — favor the longest or whatever the pattern calls for.

// Density altitude · ISA +6°C

800FT
+585 FT ABOVE FIELD ELEV
// DA · LAST 24 HOURS ↘ -200 FT
2,000 800 -400
24h AGO18h12h6hNOW
FIELD ELEV215 FT OAT+21°C ISA DELTA+6°C PRESSURE ALT62 FT
// Performance equivalent Operating here right now feels like operating at KMAL (Malone Dufort Airport, Malone, elev 790 ft) on a standard ISA day.
// Aircraft performance impact MINOR
TAKEOFF ROLL CLIMB RATE
Single-engine propC172, PA-28, Cherokee
+8%
-6%
Turbo / high-perf pistonSR22T, Bonanza, Mooney
+6%
-4%
Light jetCJ4, Phenom 300, M2
+3%
-2%

Approximate using ~10% perf loss / 1,000 ft DA for normally aspirated, scaled by powerplant type. Verify with your aircraft's POH for accurate numbers — especially above 5,000 ft DA where these rules of thumb diverge.

// Cloud layers · clear · no layers reported

FT 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k FRZ LVL · 10,872 FT KMSS ELEV · 215 FT
// Reported layers (highest → lowest)
CLR
No reported cloud layers — clear sky from surface to reporting ceiling.
// Computed
CEILING HIGHEST LAYER TOTAL COVERAGEclear FREEZING LEVEL10,872 ft VFR MARGINunlimited

// Sun & Moon · times in Z · bar = local day (UTC-5)

09:24ZSUNRISE
17:05ZSOLAR NOON
00:47ZSUNSET
01:23ZCIVIL END
CURRENT13:07Z DAYLIGHT REMAINING11h 39m VFR NIGHT BEGINS01:23Z (12h 15m) DAY LENGTH15h 22m
Waning Crescent
ILLUMINATION11% MOONRISE06:46Z MOONSET22:08Z FULL MOON IN18 days

// Nearest reporting stations · 5 shown · 60 NM radius

// Area map · 60 NM radius · CartoDB Dark Matter + aeronautical overlay

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