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// Station · 8m ago

KMDS

Madison Municipal Airport
CAT VFR
WIND 160° / 9 kt
VIS 10+ SM
CEILING CLR
T/Td 30°C / 22°C
ALTIM 30.16 inHg
ELEV 1,718 FT
44.0160°N / 97.0859°W
LOCATION · Madison, US
N
WIND
160°9 kt
KMDS · 1,718 FT
© OSM · CartoDB

// Current + 24h forecast · METAR loaded · TAF loading…

METRIC
NOW · 22Z
+6H
+12H
+18H
WIND
160°/9
 
 
 
VIS
10+ SM
 
 
 
CEILING
CLR
 
 
 
LAYERS
 
 
 
T / Td
30 / 22
 
 
 
ALTIM
30.16"
 
 
 

// Interpretation

VFR with moderate winds at 160°/9 kt. Visibility better than 10 statute miles and no reported cloud layers. Would shift to MVFR if the ceiling drops to 3,000 ft or visibility below 5 SM.

Loading TAF forecast narrative…

SOURCES · NOAA Aviation Weather Center METAR (TAF loading…)

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// Raw observation METAR string + decoded

METAR KMDS 142255Z AUTO 16009KT 10SM CLR 30/22 A3016 RMK AO2 TSNO

KMDS · day 14 at 22:55 UTC · wind from 160° at 9 kt · visibility 10+ SM · temp 30°C / dewpoint 22°C · altimeter 30.16" Hg · automated station w/ precipitation discriminator

// Runway analysis · computed from current METAR wind

Wind 160° @ 9 kt
2 USABLE · 2 AVOID · 1 CAUTION
N
WIND
160°9 kt
HEADWIND CAUTION · HIGH XW AVOID · TAILWIND
HEADWIND ENDS 2 usable
15 HDG 150° H9 kt X2 kt RIGHT PRIMARY · 5,000'
21 HDG 210° H6 kt X7 kt LEFT ⚠ HIGH XW · 78%
TAILWIND ENDS · AVOID 2 ends
03 HDG 030° T6 kt X7 kt RIGHT
33 HDG 330° T9 kt X2 kt LEFT
Pattern altitude: 2,718 ft MSL (1,000 ft AGL). Verify pattern direction and altitude with the chart supplement before flying. // On calm winds (<3 kt), all runways are usable — favor the longest or whatever the pattern calls for.

// Density altitude · ISA +18°C

3,600FT
+1,882 FT ABOVE FIELD ELEV
// DA · LAST 24 HOURS ↗ +200 FT
4,000 2,950 1,900
24h AGO18h12h6hNOW
FIELD ELEV1,718 FT OAT+30°C ISA DELTA+18°C PRESSURE ALT1,476 FT
// Performance equivalent Operating here right now feels like operating at KIEN (Pine Ridge Airport, Pine Ridge, elev 3,333 ft) on a standard ISA day.
// Aircraft performance impact SIGNIFICANT
TAKEOFF ROLL CLIMB RATE
Single-engine propC172, PA-28, Cherokee
+36%
-25%
Turbo / high-perf pistonSR22T, Bonanza, Mooney
+25%
-16%
Light jetCJ4, Phenom 300, M2
+14%
-11%

Approximate using ~10% perf loss / 1,000 ft DA for normally aspirated, scaled by powerplant type. Verify with your aircraft's POH for accurate numbers — especially above 5,000 ft DA where these rules of thumb diverge.

// Cloud layers · clear · no layers reported

FT 0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k FRZ LVL · 16,870 FT KMDS ELEV · 1,718 FT
// Reported layers (highest → lowest)
CLR
No reported cloud layers — clear sky from surface to reporting ceiling.
// Computed
CEILING HIGHEST LAYER TOTAL COVERAGEclear FREEZING LEVEL16,870 ft VFR MARGINunlimited

// Sun & Moon · times in Z · bar = local day (UTC-6)

10:59ZSUNRISE
18:35ZSOLAR NOON
02:10ZSUNSET
02:46ZCIVIL END
CURRENT23:03Z DAYLIGHT REMAINING3h 07m VFR NIGHT BEGINS02:46Z (3h 42m) DAY LENGTH15h 11m
New Moon
ILLUMINATION0% MOONRISE11:07Z MOONSET02:19Z FULL MOON IN15 days

// Nearest reporting stations · 5 shown · 60 NM radius

// Area map · 60 NM radius · CartoDB Dark Matter + aeronautical overlay

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